Cambridge International · AS & A Level Mathematics

Mathematics,
without limits.

Behind this text, six points are following the same three equations. They start almost exactly together; within seconds they go their separate ways. Three short lines of calculus, and the shape of weather itself appears.

The Lorenz system, 1963
\(\dfrac{dx}{dt}=\sigma(y-x)\)\(\dfrac{dy}{dt}=x(\rho-z)-y\)\(\dfrac{dz}{dt}=xy-\beta z\)
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The ascent

Three stages, from the language of functions to the frontier of Further Pure. Each is built module by module; a lesson lights up the moment it is ready.

What these tools have done

Every idea here was once a breakthrough. Some of them still run the world around you.

Logarithms · 1614

Multiplication becomes addition

Napier's tables cut astronomers' work from months to days. Today the same idea measures earthquakes, sound in decibels and acidity in pH: scales where each step means “ten times more”.

\(\log ab=\log a+\log b\)
Calculus · 1680s

The mathematics of change

Newton used it to explain why planets move in ellipses. The same derivatives and integrals now steer spacecraft, price options and train neural networks.

\(\displaystyle\int_a^b f'(x)\,dx=f(b)-f(a)\)
Complex numbers

A square root of −1

Once called “imaginary”, they now describe alternating current in every power grid and the waves that carry your phone calls and music.

\(e^{i\pi}+1=0\)
Differential equations

Predicting the future

From the cooling of a cup of tea to the spread of an epidemic: write down how fast something changes, and solve for what happens next.

\(\dfrac{dy}{dx}=ky\ \Rightarrow\ y=Ae^{kx}\)
The book of nature is written in the language of mathematics.
— after Galileo Galilei, The Assayer, 1623